5 Cerita Legenda Bahasa Inggris Singkat dari Berbagai Negara
Legenda adalah cerita rakyat yang biasanya dikaitkan dengan asal mula suatu tempat. Contoh legenda yaitu cerita Danau Toba, Tangkuban Perahu, dan Candi Prambanan. Legenda biasanya diceritakan dari generasi ke generasi. Mengutip dari yec.co.id, tercatat sekitar 945 legenda berasal dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia.
Dalam bahasa Inggris legenda disebut folktales. Dalam cerita rakyat, terdapat pesan moral yang berasal dari kehidupan masa lalu. Legenda menekankan pesan moral melalui cerita lisan dan tulisan. Legenda dan cerita rakyat ini berperan penting dalam pelestarian budaya yang ada. Berikut contoh legenda bahasa Inggris dan artinya.
Cerita Legenda Bahasa Inggris
1. Legenda Jack and the Beanstalk
Once upon a time, there was a poor widow and her son Jack, who lived in a small cottage. They were so poor that their only possession was a cow named Milky-White. One day, when they had nothing left to eat, the widow told Jack to take the cow to the market and sell her so they could buy food.
On the way to the market, Jack met a mysterious old man who offered to trade him magic beans for Milky-White. Intrigued by the idea of magic beans, Jack agreed to the trade and returned home with the beans. His mother was furious and threw the beans out the window before sending Jack to bed without dinner.
The next morning, Jack awoke to find a giant beanstalk had grown overnight from the beans. He decided to climb the beanstalk and found himself in a land high above the clouds. There, he discovered a castle inhabited by a terrifying giant and his wife. The giant had a goose that laid golden eggs and a magical harp that played beautiful music.
Jack stole the goose and the harp, but as he was leaving, the harp cried out, alerting the giant. The giant chased Jack down the beanstalk, but Jack managed to climb down quickly and cut the beanstalk down. The giant fell to his death, and Jack and his mother were able to live in comfort with the wealth provided by the golden eggs.
Terjemahan:
Dahulu kala, ada seorang janda miskin dan anak laki-lakinya, Jack, yang tinggal di sebuah gubuk kecil. Mereka sangat miskin sehingga satu-satunya harta yang mereka miliki adalah seekor sapi bernama Milky-White. Suatu hari, ketika mereka tidak memiliki apa-apa untuk dimakan, sang janda menyuruh Jack membawa sapi ke pasar dan menjualnya agar mereka bisa membeli makanan.
Dalam perjalanan ke pasar, Jack bertemu dengan seorang pria tua misterius yang menawarkan untuk menukar kacang ajaib dengan Milky-White. Tertarik dengan ide kacang ajaib, Jack setuju untuk menukarnya dan pulang dengan kacang itu. Ibunya marah dan membuang kacang itu keluar jendela sebelum menyuruh Jack tidur tanpa makan malam.
Keesokan paginya, Jack terbangun dan menemukan sebuah pohon kacang raksasa yang tumbuh semalam dari kacang-kacang itu. Dia memutuskan untuk memanjat pohon kacang dan menemukan dirinya di negeri di atas awan. Di sana, dia menemukan sebuah istana yang dihuni oleh seorang raksasa yang menakutkan dan istrinya. Raksasa itu memiliki seekor angsa yang mengeluarkan telur emas dan kecapi ajaib yang memainkan musik yang indah.
Jack mencuri angsa dan kecapi itu, tetapi ketika dia hendak pergi, kecapi itu berteriak, memperingatkan raksasa. Raksasa itu mengejar Jack turun dari pohon kacang, tetapi Jack berhasil turun dengan cepat dan memotong pohon kacang itu. Raksasa itu jatuh ke dalam kematian, dan Jack dan ibunya bisa hidup dengan nyaman dengan kekayaan yang diberikan oleh telur emas.
2. Robin Hood and The Golden Arrow
Once upon a time, in Sherwood Forest, there lived a legendary hero named Robin Hood. He was an outlaw, a skilled archer, and the leader of a band of merry men, including Little John, Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet, and Alan-a-Dale. They fought against the injustice of the cruel Sheriff of Nottingham and the greedy nobles, stealing from the rich to give to the poor.
One day, the Sheriff of Nottingham decided to hold an archery contest in the town, with a golden arrow as the prize. He hoped to lure Robin Hood out of hiding and capture him. Robin Hood, hearing of the contest, decided to participate, knowing that it was a trap but confident in his skills as an archer.
On the day of the contest, Robin Hood disguised himself as an old man and entered the competition. Archers from near and far gathered to test their skills, but none could match Robin's marksmanship. In the final round, with the target set at an incredible distance, Robin Hood drew his bow and fired a perfect shot, hitting the bullseye.
The crowd cheered, and the Sheriff of Nottingham, realizing that only Robin Hood could have made such a shot, ordered his men to arrest the old man. However, Robin Hood revealed his true identity, and with the help of his Merry Men who had infiltrated the crowd, they fought off the Sheriff's guards and escaped.
Robin Hood took the golden arrow and returned to Sherwood Forest, where he and his Merry Men continued their fight for justice and the protection of the poor. The legend of Robin Hood and his heroic deeds spread far and wide, inspiring hope and courage in the hearts of the common people.
Terjemahan:
Dahulu kala, di Hutan Sherwood, hiduplah seorang pahlawan legendaris bernama Robin Hood. Dia adalah seorang penjahat, pemanah ulung, dan pemimpin sekawanan pria ceria, termasuk Little John, Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet, dan Alan-a-Dale. Mereka melawan ketidakadilan yang dilakukan oleh Sheriff Nottingham yang kejam dan bangsawan yang rakus, mencuri dari orang kaya untuk diberikan kepada orang miskin.
Suatu hari, Sheriff Nottingham memutuskan untuk mengadakan kontes memanah di kota, dengan hadiah anak panah emas. Dia berharap dapat menarik Robin Hood keluar dari persembunyiannya dan menangkapnya. Robin Hood, yang mendengar tentang kontes itu, memutuskan untuk berpartisipasi, menyadari bahwa itu adalah jebakan tetapi percaya diri dengan kemampuannya sebagai pemanah.
Pada hari perlombaan, Robin Hood menyamar sebagai seorang pria tua dan ikut serta dalam kompetisi. Pemanah dari dekat dan jauh berkumpul untuk menguji kemampuan mereka, tetapi tidak ada yang bisa menandingi ketepatan tembakan Robin. Di babak final, dengan target yang diatur pada jarak yang luar biasa, Robin Hood mengambil busurnya dan melepaskan tembakan yang sempurna, mengenai bullseye.
Orang banyak bersorak, dan Sheriff Nottingham, yang menyadari bahwa hanya Robin Hood yang bisa membuat tembakan seperti itu, memerintahkan anak buahnya untuk menangkap pria tua itu. Namun, Robin Hood mengungkapkan identitas aslinya, dan dengan bantuan Merry Men-nya yang telah menyusup ke dalam kerumunan, mereka mengalahkan penjaga Sheriff dan melarikan diri.
Robin Hood mengambil anak panah emas dan kembali ke Hutan Sherwood, di mana dia dan Merry Men-nya melanjutkan perjuangan mereka demi keadilan dan perlindungan orang miskin. Legenda tentang Robin Hood dan perbuatan heroiknya menyebar luas, menginspirasi harapan dan keberanian di hati rakyat jelata.
3. The Legend of Philippines
Many thousands of years ago, a man and his wife lived in the Philippines, they were called Angngalo and Angngarab.
One morning, they went to gather some shellfish. Inside one, they found a pearl. It was an unusual yellow color and very large.
Angngalo gave it to Angngarab. “Oh!” she said, “I can find many more pearls than you!”
Soon they were quarreling and shouting at each other. They ran along the seashore looking for shellfish. Before, they had a big pile in front of them. They pulled open the shells and looked in them for pearls.
“I’ve got more pearls than you!” shouted Angngalo.
“No, you haven’t!” answered Angngarab. “Anyway, my pearls are bigger than yours!”
Soon, they were fighting. They threw the shells and pearls at each other. (That is why there are so many shells and pearls in the Philippines) They rolled on the ground and stamped their feet.
There was a loud “Boom!” and “Crack!”. The mountains and hills began to split. The water in the rivers and lakes flooded the land.
They still continued fighting. Suddenly, there was a great storm, with thunder lighting. The land broke into several parts. Luzon was in the north, the Visayan Islands were in the middle, and Mindanao in the south.
Because of this, there are now over seven thousand islands in the Philippines.
Terjemahan:
Ribuan tahun yang lalu, seorang pria dan istrinya tinggal di Filipina, mereka disebut Angngalo dan Angngarab.
