Materi Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris dengan Latihan Soal
Unsplash/Annie Spratt
Ilustrasi seorang anak belajar kalimat pasif bahasa Inggris
- Objek dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi Subjek dalam kalimat pasif. (Subjek menjadi Objek dan sebaliknya).
- Kata kerja pertama (Verb 1) yang biasa kita gunakan pada kalimat dalam bentuk aktif berubah menjadi to be (am/is/are) + Verb 3 ( Verb 1 menjadi to be (is, am, are) + Verb 3).
Contoh:
| Kalimat Aktif | Kalimat Pasif |
| Father reads the newspaper everyday. | The newspaper is read by father everyday. |
| Ratna usually calls me on Sundays. | I am usually called by Ratna on Sundays. |
| Amir plays guitar everyday. | The guitar is played by Amir everyday. |
| Freddie cleans the room every Wednesday. | The room is cleaned by Freddie every Wednesday. |
| Lisa sends an email to Jennie everyday. | An email is sent to Jennie by Lisa everyday. |
Contoh Kalimat Pasif Simple Past Tense
Langkah- langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dalam Simple Past Tense
- Objek dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi Subjek dalam kalimat pasif. (Subjek menjadi Objek dan sebaliknya).
- Kata kerja kedua (Verb 2) yang biasa kita gunakan pada kalimat dalam bentuk aktif berubah menjadi to be (was/were) + Verb 3 ( Verb 2 menjadi to be (was, were) + Verb 3).
| Kalimat Aktif | Kalimat Pasif |
| Father read newspaper yesterday. | Newspaper was read by father yesterday. |
| Paul washed the car two days ago. | The car was washed by Paul two days ago. |
| Maya gave the report last week. | The report was given by Maya last week. |
| He received an email yesterday. | The email was received by him yesterday. |
Contoh Kalimat Pasif Simple Future Tense
Langkah- langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dalam Simple Future Tense.
- Objek dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi Subjek dalam kalimat pasif. (Subjek menjadi Objek dan sebaliknya).
- Modal verb (will) dan kata kerja pertama (Verb 1) yang biasa kita gunakan pada kalimat dalam bentuk aktif, berubah menjadi modal verb (will) kemudian diikuti to be (am/is/are) + Verb 3 ( Will + Verb 1 menjadi Will + be + Verb 3).
| Kalimat Aktif | Kalimat Pasif |
| I will give you a writing assignment in Japanese tomorrow. | You will be given a writing assignment in Japanese tomorrow. |
| Nana will buy a bag tomorrow. | A bag will be bought by Nana tomorrow. |
| The headmaster is going to explain the situation. | The situation is going to be explained by the headmaster. |
Latihan Soal Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris
Ubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif berikut ini.
| Kalimat Aktif | Kalimat pasif |
| I write a letter. | A letter_____________________written. |
| I am writing a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I wrote a letter. | A letter______________________written. |
| I was writing a letter. | A letter____________________written. |
| I have written a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I had written a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I will write a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I must write a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I am going to write a letter. | A letter ___________________written. |
| I should have written a letter | A letter ___________________written. |
Kunci jawaban:
Kalimat Pasif (englishwitheva.org)
Latihan Soal Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Inggris
1. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog….
- All flights had cancelled.
- All flights were cancelled.
- All flights have been cancelled.
- They be cancelled.
- They are being cancelled.
2. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new office …… by a well known architect.
- Design.
- Designed.
- Be designing.
- Is designed.
- Is being designed.
3. Jupiter's four moons ……. through a telescope by Galileo.
- Were first viewed.
- First viewed.
- Had been first viewed.
- Were being first viewed.
- First being viewed.
Kunci jawaban:
- Kalimat soal nomor 1 menggunakan pola kalimat pasif was/were + Verb3, menjadi because of fog all flights were cancelled. Jawaban: B.
- Kalimat soal nomor 2 menggunakan kalimat pasif berupa am/is/are + being + Verb3. Menjadi Our new office is being designed by a well known architect. Jawaban: E.
- Dalam menyelesaikan soal nomor 3, Anda harus memperhatikan subjek kalimat dan tenses. Subjek Jupiters four moons bentuk jamak, dan menggunakan past ttense. Maka Anda harus menggunakan pola were + Verb3, menjadi were first viewed. Jawaban: A.
Demikian pembahasan materi kalimat pasif bahasa Inggris dengan latihan soal yang bersumber dari modul Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Editor: Safrezi
